Full Disclosure: Clicking on these links could mean a tiny commission for me, at no extra cost to you.
When it comes to accessing mental health resources, you’ve likely come across a wide range of terminology and options, many of which probably don’t make much sense upon first glance. Various professions and specialties offer specific therapeutic services, but how do you know which service is right for you? Two of the most common professions you’ll often come across are psychotherapists and psychologists, and it can be confusing to understand their roles and determine which one suits your needs. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply looking for tools to help with your personal mental health journey, knowing the differences between this mental health professional and that one is important. Let’s take a closer look at their similarities and differences and how you can make the right decision for your life.
🌿 Ready to Heal? Find Your Perfect Online Therapist Now
Anxiety is treatable — and BetterHelp makes support accessible and affordable. With 20,000+ licensed therapists and pricing starting at just $65/week, it's never been easier to get help. Take the free quiz and get matched with your ideal therapist today.
What is a Psychotherapist vs. Psychologist
First, let’s break down the definitions of both professions. This will help us further understand the unique qualities of each mental health professional.
A psychotherapist offers talk therapy resources to treat a range of mental health conditions. Psychotherapy can be practiced by nurses, psychiatrists, licensed social workers, mental health counselors, and clinical and counseling psychologists. They use evidence-based techniques to help individuals overcome behavioral, psychological, and emotional challenges — from anxiety to career and relationship issues.
A psychologist holds an advanced degree and is licensed to provide psychological evaluations and testing in addition to offering talk therapy to treat various mental health conditions. Clinical psychologists can diagnose and treat more complex situations and often specialize in particular psychotherapeutic or research areas.
Their Similarities
As mental health professionals, psychotherapists and psychologists share many similarities, including:
- Ability to provide talk therapy to individuals and groups
- Helping improve clients’ mental health and well-being
- Require degrees to practice
- Must be able to practice empathy and compassion to help clients
Their Differences
In addition to their similarities, these mental health professionals differ in a few key areas.
- Psychologists can perform assessments, make diagnoses, and treat mental health conditions. Psychotherapists can treat broader mental health conditions.
- Psychologists can work in labs and perform research, while psychotherapists are equipped to primarily provide talk therapy resources.
- Psychologists generally charge higher hourly rates than psychotherapists.
Advertisement
⚡ Access Treatment Right Now
→ Online Therapy – Talk to a licensed therapist today through BetterHelp. Affordable, private, and convenient therapy starting at $65/week. Take the Free Assessment to get matched now.
→ Digital Psychiatry – Connect with a provider in 12–48 hours via Hims/Hers. Explore FDA-approved medication options — no insurance required. Get Started Today.
Choosing the Right Professional for Your Needs
Taking care of your mental health starts with the right resources. The first step is knowing whether a psychotherapist or psychologist from the experts at CasePsychology.com is right for you.
When to Choose a Psychotherapist:
Specific Issues: If you’re dealing with particular issues like anxiety, stress, or relationship conflicts, a psychotherapist can offer focused, talk-based therapy to help you manage and overcome these challenges.
Personal Growth: For those seeking self-improvement or personal growth, a psychotherapist can guide you in exploring your potential and developing healthier coping mechanisms.
Ongoing Support: If you need continuous emotional support and guidance, a psychotherapist can provide regular sessions tailored to your needs.
Comprehensive Evaluations: If you need in-depth psychological assessments to diagnose conditions such as ADHD, learning disabilities, or complex mental health disorders, a psychologist is the best choice.
Specialized Testing: Psychologists can provide accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans for issues that require specialized testing, such as cognitive or neuropsychological assessments.
Integrated Treatment Plans: If your situation involves multiple or complex psychological issues, psychologists can integrate therapy with assessments to create comprehensive treatment plans.
When to Choose a Psychologist:
Comprehensive Evaluations: If you need in-depth psychological assessments to diagnose conditions such as ADHD, learning disabilities, or complex mental health disorders, a psychologist is the best choice.
Specialized Testing: Psychologists can provide accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans for issues that require specialized testing, such as cognitive or neuropsychological assessments.
Integrated Treatment Plans: If your situation involves multiple or complex psychological issues, psychologists can integrate therapy with assessments to create comprehensive treatment plans.
Consider Your Goals and Needs
Ultimately, choosing between a psychotherapist and a psychologist depends on your specific needs and goals. Consider the following questions to help guide your decision:
- What are you seeking help for? Are you looking for someone to guide you through everyday stressors and personal growth, or do you need comprehensive psychological testing and treatment for a specific disorder?
- What type of support are you comfortable with? If you prefer a conversational and supportive environment that focuses on managing and understanding your feelings, a psychotherapist might be more suitable. However, if you’re looking for structured evaluations and a more clinical approach to understanding your mental health, a psychologist could be a better fit.
- How do you want to approach your treatment? Psychotherapists often offer a variety of therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, or humanistic therapy, that cater to different preferences and issues. Psychologists, while also using these therapies, can provide a more diagnostic approach, integrating therapy with testing and research-based methods.
Making the Right Choice
Choosing the right mental health professional is a personal decision and should be based on your comfort level and the specific type of help you’re seeking. Both psychotherapists and psychologists offer valuable resources for improving mental health, but understanding their roles and areas of expertise can help you make an informed decision.
Remember, it’s perfectly fine to consult with more than one mental health professional to find the best fit for you. The right professional will be someone who not only understands your needs but also makes you feel heard and supported throughout your mental health journey.
If you’re still uncertain about which path to take, consider scheduling an initial consultation with both a psychotherapist and a psychologist. This can provide clarity on what type of treatment approach feels right for you and help you start on the path to better mental health with confidence.
Final Thoughts on Finding The Right Mental Health Professional
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, and seeking professional help is a positive and proactive step towards living a healthier life. Whether you choose a psychotherapist or a psychologist, the key is to take that first step and prioritize your mental health. Don’t hesitate to reach out for support — it’s a sign of strength, not weakness.
Additional Resources
At Anxiety Gone, we believe in healing together. We’ve partnered with trusted wellness organizations to bring you the most effective tools, insights, and support. Some links may earn us a commission — always at no extra cost to you.
Join The Club
Connect with our private self-care community for daily support, exclusive tips, and inspiration. Join us today
Talk Therapy
Get matched with licensed therapists online through BetterHelp and begin your healing today. Start now
Hims/Hers
Receive personalized, affordable mental health care + medication from home — no insurance required. Learn more
Mental Health, Right to your Inbox
Subscribe to our newsletter for a place to rest your mental health and find ways to support your journey. Sign up
Emotional Freedom Technique
Tap your way to calm with scientifically backed stress relief. Our readers receive a 14-day free trial! Try EFT now
Mindfulness App
Access 2,000+ guided practices to support your mental health wherever you are + exclusive discount when you upgrade Try it
Online Breathwork
Experience calm and reset your nervous system with guided sessions and receive your first month free . Get started
Find a Helpline
If you need immediate support, visit our directory to find help near you. See helplines